Tag Archives: gender bias

Modern tech and women: a case of invisibility

In 1962, mathematicians Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan and Mary Jackson helped send John Glenn to orbit the planet.

Image: pinterest.com

Seven years later, Margaret Hamilton’s (below) codes took us to the moon.

Margaret Hamilton with the code she and her team wrote for the Apollo 11 mission. Image: Wikimedia Commons

These are just two cases of women pioneering science.

Yet, the bias against women in modern medicine exists and is a documented fact. As journalist and writer Caroline Criado Perez points out, this bias has also seeped into modern tech.

While she talks about the issue more extensively in her book Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men, here are some ways that illustrate the same:

    • The average cell phone – at 5.5 inches long – is modeled around men’s hands.
    • Speech recognition software is trained with male voices, and less likely to understand women.
    • Fitness tracking devices underestimate steps during housework by up to 74%.

Here is a clear issue with representation and recognition of women. Given where we are as a tech-heavy society, the implications of bias against women in science and tech are real and visible.

As Criado Perez suggests, we have a problem – and the data proves it.

One fix is to go back to the Katherine Jonhson era and hire more female data programmers – today, women just make up 11% of software developers and 25% of Silicon Valley employees. Another is to rely on women-specific methods of drug testing & diagnoses.

But, as a man, who am I to say?

Sam Smith, Gender & media representations of LGBTQ+ people

Over the weekend, American singer Sam Smith came out as non-binary, announcing their decision in an Instagram post.

https://www.instagram.com/p/B2WpiusAc6h/?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet

According to Associated Press Guidelines, news outlets should honor individuals’ choices and use appropriate pronouns as required.

However, in their initial filing of the story, AP failed to follow their own guidelines and used he/him pronouns, drawing criticism from Smith’s fans, as well as several users on Twitter and other social media.

In this op-ed, journalist Ashley Dye expresses the symbolic meaning behind AP’s reporting error, calling their actions transphobic.

AP’s error in covering Smith is troubling, because it portrays LGBTQ+ voices and individuals as invalid.

Being a wire service, the Associated Press plays a key role in sourcing news and while AP subsequently corrected their report, the same cannot be said for news outlets who ran with the original update, as they may not have noticed the issue, and much less amended it after.

Smith’s case and the discussion around it are part of the wider conversation about LGBTQ+ narratives in media and their recognition as people. Words matter – and it’s time we respect people’s pronouns. Here’s to Sam Smith and to Ashley Dye!