Mourning in Small Spaces

There are a lot of exciting things going on at the Mary and Leigh Block Museum so it is very easy to look over the small, one-room exhibit nestled away on the second floor.

The exhibit, Keep the Shadow, Ere the Substance Fade: Mourning During the AIDS Crisis is curated by 2015-16 Block Museum Graduate Fellow C.C. McKee and focuses on mourning practices by communities affected by the disease and how these compare to mourning practices of 19th century Victorian Britain.

The exhibit does a very good job at saying a lot in a little space. Every description on the wall gives information that helps place the viewer in the historical context of the time. McKee does not have all of the space in the world to take us back in time, on a journey through the 19th century and the 80s, but he makes up for this by providing the viewer with insight throughout the exhibit.

The exhibit begins in Victorian Britain. In just one small glass case McKee exhibits objects kept to aid in the morning of young children who commonly died of diseases during the era. We learn that back then, mourning was a community event, an important part of culture, something that changed with the modernization of medicine.

In the 20th century, dying became more personal and mourning relics more rare. No longer did people keep the hair clippings and possessions of the dead to turn into jewelry and decoration. The large death toll of the wars forced society to experience death differently.

McKee tells this story in words and backs it up with art and artifacts. You see the hair of a dead girl turned into a wreath. It’s chilling to see the old, faded out photos of people who died to young. The exhibit than takes a turn as it enters into the 20th century and begins to explore the death toll of the AIDS crisis.

Once again the narrative turns towards community, the LGBTQ community specifically, trying to get through the crisis running rampant through their population. McKee discusses “AIDs aesthetics,” the communities attempt to “retain the deceased physical presence through objects.” The idea is similar to the practices of mourners in Victorian Britain, but this AIDS aesthetic is much more political and much more artistic. The death their facing is controversial, so they use their art to remember, but also to speak to the public.

This small exhibit covers so much. It explores many of the norms and patterns of LGBT culture during the rise of AIDs and throughout the crisis. We start looking at race, seeing how one photographer, Robert Mapplethorpe, “captures the idealized gay male bodies” and “invites the viewer to question how the artist eroticizes his black and gay sitters differently”(McKee). While both men are extremely muscular ­– a nod towards the “idealized gay male bodies…in the years preceding the rise of HIV,” the black man is much more shy, turned away from the camera, hiding himself. In contrast, the white model, while turned to show his profile, is flaunting his body and his sexuality.

“Hey Buddy, it’s for you,” created 10 years after Mapplethorpe’s photos, shows how the AIDs crisis changed gay culture. While the drawing still shows an extremely muscular and sexualized man, he is participating in phone sex, “a ‘low risk’ alternative sex practice during a period in which fear and misinformation about the communicability of HIV was prevalent.” Through this work of art, the viewer is able to experience the atmosphere around sex during a time when homosexuality was clouded by a fear of death and disease.

In this time of suffering, the LGBT community did follow in the footsteps of Victorian Britain and looked towards relics to remember their friends and family who they lost due to AIDs. You can find another glass case in the back of the exhibit resembles that in front, showing off relics to remember the dead. This brings the exhibit full circle, showing how the act of mourning can really be a community experience and Victorian Britain mourning traditions did not die with the creation of modern medicine.

The exhibit ends with a stack of paper in the middle of the floor, ready to be taken by any who wish to participate. It represents “the body ravaged by HIV…but this body is not buried and forgotten like so many AIDS victims. The viewer participated in an act of mourning and remembering, knowingly, or not by taking a piece of paper”(McKee).

I took a piece, but then I threw it out because it was very large and I have no use of it. This made me question the piece. I forgot about the paper until now, but maybe that was the artists point.

The exhibit could have been ten times the size, but McKee took the space he had available and produced a work about mourning across two cultures. While it felt slightly unfinished, and while I walked out wanting more, what I saw was intriguing.

457 Comments

  • Yiran Wang commented on October 27, 2016 Reply

    That you point out the “smallness” of the space is important- on the one hand, it means less possible distance between the audience and the work, which would definitely provide a different experience from galleries that are large with works apart from one another and empty space in between- viewers now are emerged in this intense experience of traveling through extensive time in history within limited time gap on their own; on the other hand, as you point out, it indicates the fact that there could be limited pieces of work, and the curator would have to prudently choose and give certain pieces up.

    Daniel raises the question why Victorian era pieces are chosen alongside the central part, that is the AIDs part, which seems arbitrary.
    I think that:
    1. As you have pointed out, they serve as a good parallel to compare and contrast: They both involve community, while the pieces regarding the AIDs crisis adds a political touch, not only as private mourning, but also as an announcement/reinforcement of a group identity.
    2. I think that the fact that there are “two” instead of “one” ALREADY indicates the “plurality” of the action- from the two parts we already know that mourning is not an isolated action for a specific period, but has been in history long.

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    • Bussiness Sale commented on March 7, 2024 Reply

      Nice Comment on the Exhibition Analysis:
      This is a thoughtful and insightful analysis of the exhibition! Here’s what I found particularly valuable in your comment:

      Highlighting the impact of space: You raise an important point about the “smallness” of the space. You effectively explore the contrasting experiences this creates, from fostering intimacy with the works to potentially limiting the number of pieces displayed.
      Addressing a raised question: You directly address Daniel’s inquiry about the inclusion of Victorian pieces alongside the central AIDs theme. This shows attentiveness to the writing and encourages further discussion.
      Providing insightful interpretations: Your analysis of the Victorian pieces acting as comparative counterparts is insightful. You highlight how both themes involve community but with the AIDs crisis adding a political dimension and a sense of collective identity.
      Adding to the concept of plurality: You build upon the idea of “plurality” by suggesting that the inclusion of two distinct eras emphasizes the historical continuity of mourning as a practice, not just an isolated event.
      Overall, your comment demonstrates a critical and engaged reading of the exhibition analysis. You contribute thoughtful observations and interpretations that enrich the understanding of the exhibition and its themes.

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  • Daniel Fernandez commented on October 28, 2016 Reply

    Carolyn, you do a really great job taking us through the experience of the exhibit piece by piece, and in doing so offer a solid overview of the McKee’s curatorial effort as whole.

    However, I’m interested to hear what you mean by the exhibit being slightly “unfinished”. Was this a function of space, curatorial vision or explanation? I personally found the connection between the Victorian Era and AIDS Aesthetics you describe as feeling a bit arbitrary since we never really get a good reason for why that era in particular is established as a basis for experience (McKee only seems to talk about mourning in the 19th century in rather general terms on the wall text, which doesn’t help us as viewers much either). That being said, I didn’t ever feel like it was unfinished in a more general sense. Why did you feel this way?

    I also would have loved to read a bit more about your experience with the stack of paper. Do you think the purpose was only to be forgettable, something we dispose of? If that is the case, I wonder what exactly that means in the context of the highly politicized artwork within the exhibit — perhaps, that victims of AIDS still do not matter in the present?

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  • Michael Kramer commented on November 2, 2016 Reply

    Carolyn — I wonder if you bring out some lurking themes in your essay a bit more fully. I was struck that you start to explore the question of private vs. public mourning between the Victorian era and the AIDS crisis of the 1980s. Are we to take the former as more private and the later as more public or is the exhibition “troubling” this binary by linking too seemingly disparate historical moments? There’s so much you begin to explore here: “the narrative turns towards community,” McKee’s notion of an “AIDs aesthetics” that attempts to “retain the deceased physical presence through objects”; and “The idea is similar to the practices of mourners in Victorian Britain, but this AIDS aesthetic is much more political and much more artistic.” Could you crystallize the comparison McKee is drawing out and then tell us in an even more focused way what its implications are. To me this question of how private and public relate seems to be something you start to investigate in the essay, but could you explain its significance and implications even more compellingly? I was struck that you might have even started with your admission that you threw the paper away and go from there into this question of public, private, individual mourning, and communal (political?) modes of commemoration via objects. Are objects a medium that allows transit between private and public? In what ways for McKee? For you in your experience of this art? I raise these questions because they are present in your essay here, but as a reader I wanted you to really “unpack” them a bit more. Fine job. Keep going toward that sense of presenting us with a key issue and then helping us see it with depth and precision.

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