Evanston, IL – July 8th, 2024 – A recent study by Michelle Yin, published in the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, reveals significant labor market benefits for transition-age youth with disabilities participating in Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) services in Maine. This research, utilizing extensive administrative data, demonstrates how VR services substantially enhance employment outcomes, offering a promising pathway to economic independence for this vulnerable population.
Key Findings:
- Significant Employment and Earnings Increases: Participants receiving Individualized Plans for Employment (IPE) saw their quarterly earnings jump by 84.5% and employment rates increase by 35.4% post-service, far outpacing their peers.
- Long-term Economic Benefits: The study calculated an impressive annual real rate of return of 10.2% within the first 3.5 years after exiting the VR program, suggesting sustained economic benefits over time.
- Enhanced Outcomes for Younger Participants: Youth aged 18 and younger benefited the most, indicating the critical impact of early intervention.
Implications for Policy and Practice:
The findings advocate for targeted investment in VR services, particularly for younger individuals with disabilities, to maximize their future employment prospects and reduce long-term dependency on social benefits. The compelling results underscore the need for policymakers to continue and expand support for these essential services.
About the Study:
Conducted by Dr. Michelle Yin and her team, the study analyzed data from Maine’s Department of Vocational Rehabilitation to evaluate the effectiveness of VR services. It uniquely highlights the long-term benefits of VR interventions, establishing a strong case for their role in facilitating successful transitions from school to work for youth with disabilities.
Read the full study here.
For more information on the study or to arrange interviews with the research team, please contact: Dr. Michelle Yin, PI, michelle.yin@northwestern.edu