Isolated mediastinal and hilar adenopathy – Review

Last week in Pulmonary Report, we talked about a case of isolated mediastinal/hilar adenopathy (IMHL). 4 important differential considerations were discussed:

  1. Infection (esp. MTB)
  2. Sarcoidosis
  3. Malignancy (metastatic solid organ or lymphoma)
  4. Reactive

We discussed several studies that evaluated the optimal evaluation for suspicious IMHL, as well as factors which were shown retrospectively to be suggestive of reactive adenopathy.