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Pacific Northwest Laboratory



Hanford Works; Hanford Laboratory; Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL); Battelle Northwest; Battelle Pacific Northwest; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)

Pacific Northwest Laboratory was operated by Battelle Memorial Institute of Battelle-Northwest in Richland, Washington. 


Summary of Studies

Main Isotopes studied: 238PuO2; 239PuO2; 239Pu(NO3)4
Additional isotopes studied: 131-I; 238-PuO2; 239-PuO2; 239-Pu(NO3)4; 244-CmO2; 253Es(N03)3 ; HN03; Hcl; H2S04; 232-U; 232-Th; 233-U; 85-Kr [krypton: sheep, rats and beagles]; 106-Ru [Neonatal rat, guinea pig, swine]; 238-Pu ingestion; 90-Sr ingestion [miniature swine]

Mode: Chronically administered ingestion of radioiodine in sheep, chronically administered ingested 90-Sr in miniature swine, single inhalation plutonium beagle studies, chronic inhalation of radon daughters to mimic uranium mine atmospheres, and a few injection studies.

Radiobiology subjects:
Sheep, swine, miniature swine, canines, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats (multiple breeds), chinook salmon, alligators, rabbits, Gravid Baboons.

Animal numbering system: Animal subjects were assigned a chronological number followed by the gender initial [e.g., 1042 F] When the data was transferred to the NRA, they added “P00” or “P000” as a prefix to all numbers and dropped the gender initial when they converted the data to their system to avoid confusion with later assimilated and compared studies with ITRI which have similar numbering systems [e.g., “P001042”]

Software database system names: RIB, Snoopy

Directors and scientific investigators: Leo Bustad, William J. Bair, D.H. Willard, J.F. Park, Roy Thompson, F.P. Hungate, FT Cross, GE Dagle, CL Sanders, Wiley. 

Lab Managers of the Biology Department: Dr. Harry A Kornberg (1948 -1968); WJ Bair, 

Species Studied Isotope Mode of Delivery Data available
Canis familiaris, Beagle 238Pu Inhalation, alpha yes
Canis familiaris, Beagle 238PUO2 Inhalation, alpha yes
Canis familiaris, Beagle 239PUNO3 Inhalation, alpha yes
Canis familiaris, Beagle 239PuO2 Inhalation, alpha yes
Mus musculus, C57Bi/6J,Mice 144Ce Inhalation yes
Mus musculus, C57Bi/6J,Mice 239PuO2 Inhalation yes
Rattus norvegicus, Wistar rat 239PU;169Yb Inhalation yes
Rattus norvegicus, Wistar rat 239PuNO3 Inhalation yes
Rattus norvegicus, Wistar rat 239PUO2 Inhalation, alpha yes
Sheep I132 Ingestion no 
Swine 238PuO2 inhalation, injection no 
PNL Chronological History

PNL Chronological History

The radiological history of PNL is extensive and fascinating, beginning with Iodine-131 studies in sheep to understand and calm the fears of the community about the dangers of Plutonium productions.

Read More
PNL Data App

PNL Data Visualization App

The data visualization application allows you to discover the data from a manipulated user interface.

Open Data Visualization Page
PNL Medical Records

PNL Medical Records

Access to the animal record archives is restricted to Woloschak Lab members. Please contact us if you have a special request.

Enter Password for Access

Data

Data

Data

The available datasheets were build at the National Radiobiology Archives in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s,  and put into an Access database. Downloadable excel spreadsheets from this database are available through the below links:

Animal_demographics w_ ID.xlsx

Hemdat.xlsx

Inhaled PU.xlsx

VITADAT1_PNL.xlsx

Xlate_GRO_PNL.xlsx

Xlate_STU_PNNL.xlsx

WISTAR_PNL

Please contact us if you have additional interest in this data for tables relating to the chemistry, vet examinations, radiochemistry, and hematological data. 

Citing This Data:

Northwestern University Radiobiology Archive NURA. 2022.  Pacific Northwest Laboratory Data.  From: https://sites.northwestern.edu/nura/data/pacific-northwest-laboratory/ (Accessed date).

PNL Studies

There were many more studies than what is listed below, however, these were the primary experiments most recognized by Roy Thompson of PNL.

AMAD Aerosol Characteristics

Annual Reports

1951 HW-25021

1951 HW-25021

1951 HW-25709

1951 HW-25709

1952 HW-27814

1952 HW-27814

1952 HW-28636

1952 HW-28636

1953 HW-30306

1953 HW-30306

1953 HW-30437

1953 HW-30437

1954 HW-33128

1954 HW-33128

1954 HW-35905

1954 HW-35905

1954 HW-35917

1954 HW-35917

1955 HW-39558

1955 HW-39558

1955 HW-41315

1955 HW-41315

1956 HW-47500

1956 HW-47500

1957 HW-53500

1957 HW-53500

1958 HW-59500

1958 HW-59500

1959 HW-65500

1959 HW-65500

1960 HW-69500

1960 HW-69500

1961 HW - 68645

1961 HW - 68645

1961 HW-72500

1961 HW-72500

1964 BNWL-36 HRS

1964 BNWL-36 HRS

1964 BNLW-122

1964 BNLW-122

1965 BNWL-235-4

1965 BNWL-235-4

1965 BNWL-280

1965 BNWL-280

1966 BNWL-480

1966 BNWL-480

1967 BNWL-714

1967 BNWL-714

1968 BNWL-1050

1968 BNWL-1050

1969 BNWL-1306

1969 BNWL-1306

1970 BNWL-1550

1970 BNWL-1550

1971 BNWL-1650

1971 BNWL-1650

1972 BNWL-1750

1972 BNWL-1750

1973 BNWL-1850

1973 BNWL-1850

1974 BNWL-1950

1974 BNWL-1950

1975 BNWL-2000

1975 BNWL-2000

1976 BNWL-2100

1976 BNWL-2100

1977 PNL-2500 Pt1

1977 PNL-2500 Pt1

1978 PNL-2850

1978 PNL-2850 Pt1

1979 PNL-3300

1979 PNL-3300

1980 PNL-3700

1980 PNL-3700

1981 PNL-4100 Pt1

1981 PNL-4100 Pt1

1982 PNL-4600 Pt1

1982 PNL-4600 Pt1

1983 PNL-5000 Pt1

1983 PNL-5000 Pt1

1984 PNL-5500 Pt1

1984 PNL-5500 Pt1

1985 PNL-5750 Pt1

1985 PNL-5750 Pt1

1986 PNL-6100 Pt1

1986 PNL-6100 Pt1

1987 PNL-6500 Pt1

1987 PNL-6500 Pt1

1989 PNL-7200 Pt1

1989 PNL-7200 Pt1

1990 PNL-7600 Pt1

1990 PNL-7600 Pt1

1991 PNL-8000 Pt1

1991 PNL-8000 Pt1

1992 PNL-8500 Pt1

1992 PNL-8500 Pt1

1993 PNL-9000-Pt1

1993 PNL-9000-Pt1