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Morning Report – High Value Care

This morning, Peter Glynn led us on a discussion on high-value care for abnormal LFTs. One study looked at the cost-effectiveness of focused testing (testing that is deliberate, patient-centered) compared with extensive, non-directed testing (testing for all etiologies at once). Some take-aways:

  • When accounting for pre-test probabilities and clinical evaluation, focused testing was more cost-effective, with fewer false positive results
  • Consider hemochromatosis as part of an initial focused testing approach in somebody who is asymptomatic or with nonspecific symptoms (nausea, fatigue, constipation), especially if they do not have a clear alternative explanation for an otherwise unexplained elevation in AST/ALT

https://www.journal-of-hepatology.eu/article/S0168-8278(16)30544-X/fulltext

 

Choosing Wisely Pearls

Things We Do For No Reason (TWDFNR)

Supplemental oxygen for normoxemic patients!

  • Multiple studies have shown no benefit and potentially harm when administering oxygen routinely to patients whose SpO2 is >94-96% or in those with 88-92% but underlying risk of respiratory failure (eg COPD patients)
  • Do NOT give supplemental oxygen to acute MI patients unless SpO2 < 90%
  • Some conditions DO necessitate hyperoxemia (pneumothorax, carbon monoxide poisoning, air embolism, sickle cell crisis, cluster headache). Give O2 even if SpO2 is 100%

https://www.journalofhospitalmedicine.com/jhospmed/article/210075/hospital-medicine/things-we-do-no-reasontm-supplemental-oxygen-patients

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