We adopt the Northwestern Principles of Inclusive Teaching (Northwestern University Office of the Provost, 2021) detailed below, as we strive to:
- adopt inclusive pedagogies – strategies that invite more people into the learning experience in an accessible and respectful way (p. 5).
- recognize inclusive teaching requires continuous learning and adaptation on the part of the instructor (p. 5).
- We consider our own and our students’ social identities and their implications for learning. Our educators:
- engage in work around their personal racial, ethnic, and multicultural identity development
- to reflect on how their identities impact their teaching (p. 7).
- We establish and communicate clear course standards and expectations. Our educators:
- reflect critically on what we want our students to be able to do, know, and value by the end of the course, and we explain why this matters.
- examine the syllabus for what may be getting communicated to students.
- avoid assumptions about students’ prior understanding in terms of both foundational knowledge and tasks.
- create communal guidelines on the first day of class.
- communicate expectations about what it means to participate in the discussion, whether in small or large groups or in face-to-face or online environments.
- clarify assessment criteria.
- communicate a balance of rigor and empathy in both words and actions— as we hold our students to high but achievable standards (p. 9).
- We offer varied ways for students to demonstrate their learning and knowledge. Our educators utilize asset-based pedagogy and promote motivation to learn by:
- helping students reflect on what they bring to a task
- providing students with autonomy and choice
- offering students ways to develop competence and self-efficacy.
- offering alternative assessments that allow our students to relate more clearly to the context.
- providing multiple opportunities and choices for informal expression.
- ensuring varied means of expression are accessible and equitably affirmed and highlighted (p. 11).
- We communicate sources of support for learning by reducing the barrier of students’ having to request information about academic support. Instead, our educators:
- learn about academic support and resources
- identify and make connections with course-and-discipline-relevant resources
- include a statement in the course syllabus about external sources of academic support
- emphasize the purpose and importance of office hours
- direct students to campus resources for support
- incorporate resources in course assessments or activities
- invite representatives from campus resources to the classroom (p. 13).
- We Cultivate a welcoming and inclusive course climate. Our educators:
- become aware of any biases or stereotypes they may unconsciously hold and treat each student as an individual.
- are attentive to terminology and model inclusive language, behavior, and attitudes.
- convey the same level of confidence in the abilities of all their students and are mindful of low-ability cues.
- structure opportunities for collaboration and interaction with peers.
- facilitate and encourage group dialogue.
- turn discord and tension into a learning opportunity.
- avoid microaggressions.
- intervene when microaggressions arise.
- examine course content while crafting an inclusive curriculum (p. 15).
- We consider diverse teaching and learning frameworks and methods. We consider a host of flexible, research-informed frameworks and methods (p. 19).
- We assess our inclusive teaching. We assess, or self-evaluate, our inclusive teaching practices and pedagogical choices as well as solicit perspectives from students and others, such as faculty colleagues and learning and teaching center experts. Our educators:
- reflect on their own experiences as a learner and a teacher.
- reflect on their inclusive teaching strategies.
- seek student feedback in a variety of forms beyond end-of-term student evaluations.
- solicit feedback from peers.
- solicit feedback from external evaluators (p. 23).
- We stay current with inclusive teaching literature and strategies. Our educators:
- read inclusive, cross-discipline pedagogy literature
- read literature that specifically addresses teaching in their field.
- encourage department discussion by bringing in a speaker on developing pedagogies of inclusivity in our field
- to familiarize themselves with the works cited in the Northwestern University inclusive teaching practices guide (p. 25).